World History Notes On Ancient Sumerian City States,Religion,Law,Math& Writing::Downfall of Sumerians::Ancient Middle Eastern Civilizations(other than Sumer)

*Ancient Middle eastern United States* (3570 b.c-331 b.c) -Sumerians are the send-off know civilization in the Middle east. -Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia, which is contemporary Iraq -Mesopotamia means lands amidst two rivers (Tigris & adenosine monophosphate; Euphrates) -Mesopotamia lies in the East End of Fertile Crescent(rich stiff land extending from the Iranian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. -It was a hot and dry supposition between the rivers, but it had fertile land. - The lands of the middle east were more(prenominal) slow conquered than Egypt; Egypt had natural barriers (deserts), unlike the middle east, which did not. -Egypt wasnt under uninterrupted attack, so it left plenty of time for advancements in technology. *Sumerian City-states* -Mesopotamia was shiver into 12 metropolis-states -Each city-state had their own government and supervised their own canals and dikes. -City-states constructed city w solelys, and storage areas for food in case of attack . -As city-states grew, they began to falderol and have wars with each other. -War became more important and war-time leaders began to annul and people began to care less about the priests. -Rich soil was liberal; stone and timber were not abundant -All City-states had a ziggurat: Large, brick temple; home for Gods; largest building in town; affection of all social life. *Transportation & Trade          -Sometime between 3200 b.c. & 1600 b.c, the sail and pluck were revolutionized. -Sumerians were the first known to part the wheel (invented or borrowed?) -Sumerians used bronze(silver and copper alloy) tools and weapons -Period in Sumer approximately 2800 b.c. was the bronze Age. -Any time earlier than the Bronze Age was the pock Age. *Sumerian Writing* -Sumerians learned to have written evidence development tools to carve on wet clay (Cuneiform) -Cuneiform(wedge-shaped writing) started as picto-graphs -Later, cuneiform was simplified into using symb ols as sounds. -Writing spread crossways th! e fertile crescent through... If you want to get a dear essay, fix up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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